What is software in the post ? Will learn about this. If we look at today's era, computer is one of our basic needs, we use it to do our work both in the office or at home. It is possible to say that today's world is a computer driven world; Where every work is done through computer. Computer systems are generally classified into two major parts: Hardware and Software. Without these two, the computer has no existence.
If you want to understand in common language what is the meaning of software? So it is a kind of tool, which helps the user to interact with the hardware parts in the computer. Without software you will not be able to run the computer. Next we will tell you that, what is software? Also, how many types are there? Will give complete information about this also.
In this post you will read about the following topics:-
What is software -
Software is a set of instructions or a program that is used to operate a computer and perform certain specific tasks. Usually this term is used for applications running in the computer. Software is an important part of the computer, without it most of the computer is useless.
For example, your Web Browser on which you are reading this article right now is a "Software". Think if we did not have such a tool, would we be able to find information on the Internet. In common language, software is called those programs, which run on the computer, and perform some specific tasks.
The physical parts of a computer system — keyboard, monitor, mouse, and printer — are all called hardware. On the other hand, the application programs giving instructions to them – Internet Browser , MS Office , Excel , Word , and PowerPoint etc. are all called Software. It is called the variable part of the computer and the hardware is called the invariable part.
Software is written in various programming languages . Although computers only understand machine language, that is why programming language is converted into machine language using a compiler or interpreter.
history of software
Ada Lovelace wrote the world's first program in the nineteenth century, which was published for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Ada is also known as the first computer programmer, because she proved how this engine would calculate Bernoulli Numbers. The theory of software was first written by Alan Turing in his essay: "Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". Although the term software was coined by John Tukey, who was a mathematician and statistician.
What is the function of the software?
What can a software do? It depends on the purpose for which it is made. For example, Operating System (OS) is used to manage store files in computer, which is a type of System Software; Calculator is used to calculate numbers, it is also a software.
Apart from this, all OS like Android, iOS, Windows and Linux etc. are a type of software, which operates our computer. Whatever work you are able to do through your computer or mobile, all that is possible only with the help of software. From entertainment and healthcare to education and sales, almost any industry in the world is powered by these. So overall what is its function depends on the purpose for which it is made.
Types of Software – Types of Software
On the basis of the functions of the software, they are divided into two main parts:
Software in this category is used to control the operation of hardware and other computer programs. System software usually runs on the background to support the foreground process. It communicates with hardware parts, controls and monitors the CPU and memory, as well as supports the execution and development of other application software.
System software is mainly classified into four parts:
a) Operating System
Operating System allows the user to run other applications on a device. It acts as an interface between the application and the hardware. The OS handles many technical tasks related to operating the computer. These software are required for all computing devices to operate.
Example: Android, iOS, macOS, Windows, Linux and Unix, etc.
b) Utilities
Utilities are a type of service program used to maintain the functionality and performance of your computer. We can also call them helper programs, which perform specific useful tasks to maintain and increase the capacity of a system. It comes with the OS as a tool kit.
उदाहरण: Antivirus, Data Backup, Data Recovery, Firewall, Disk Defragmentation, and System Diagnosis, etc.
c) Device Driver
A hardware device needs a special type of software to communicate with the computer, which we call Device Driver, which works in conjunction with the operating system. For example, when a keyboard is connected to a computer, a keyboard driver is already present in the computer for it to function properly.
उदाहरण: USB Drivers, Printer Drivers, Motherboard Driver, Network Adapter Drivers, ROM Drivers and VGA Drivers, etc.
d) Language Translator
Language translator translates code or interactions written in programming language into machine language, so that the computer can understand and process it. All types of software are written in different types of programming languages, but the computer can understand only machine language. That is why these software are used to translate it.
Example: Compiler, Interpreter, and Assemblers, etc.
2. Application Software
Application software is also called end-user program, because it is used by the end user to perform a specific task. Such applications are made for a specific purpose. In our daily life, we use many software of this category, whether it is sending email or listening to songs. It is able to understand user's input. Once installed, they can be used easily.
These types of applications are classified into two parts:
a) Basic Application Software
These are also called general purpose applications. For example, word processors , spreadsheets and database management systems (DBMS) are common types of basic application software. They are used in large quantities in almost every business.
b) Specialized Application Software
Application software created for a specific purpose comes under this category. The web browser in which you are reading this post also comes in this category. Apart from this, music players, video editors and social media apps, etc., all of which are designed for a specific purpose, are called specialized application software.
how to make software
If you are interested in software development , then you should start it by learning programming languages. All types of software can be developed by learning these languages. But there is a problem, there are many programming languages — and choosing which one to learn is the biggest challenge. To deal with this, you have to see what kind of application you are interested in making.
For example, if you are interested in creating simple applications, then you should learn C, C#, C++, Java , PHP, Swift, etc. Languages have to be learned. But if you want to develop software related to new technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Blockchain, then you can learn high-level languages like Python.
That is to say, depending on your preference, what you want to develop — you have to choose programming languages. For this you can study software engineer. Once you have made your choice, find out where to learn that language. Today thousands of such websites and YouTube tutorials are available on the internet, from where you can easily learn any programming language for free.
Below are the names of some of the major programming languages that you can learn:
Python
JavaScript
PHP
Java Language
C Language
C#
C++
Swift
TypeScript
Kotlin
Go
It is not necessary that by learning a language, you will become expert in making software. You have to give time and learn many programming languages, then somewhere you can become a better software developer.
difference between software and hardware
Hardware is a device. that is physically attached to the computer; Which can be seen and touched by us. For example, a mouse is directly connected to the computer. Apart from this, all the parts of the computer which are physically connected, such as monitor , CPU , keyboard , printer , RAM , hard drive and motherboard , etc. are all called hardware. We can also call it the body of the computer, without which the computer is nothing.
Software is the term used to define a computer program. For example, the browser on which you are viewing this page is a software application, which is able to function because of its program.
Software and Hardware both work for each other, and without them there is no existence of computer or other computing device. Just as humans have a body to work and a brain to think, similarly a computer has these two parts.
in short
What is software you learned from this article ? So for a computer system, software is as important as its hardware parts. The development of these two has made the computer so powerful that today we can do many impossible tasks through it. In this post of ours, we have tried to give you complete information about the software in Hindi. Hope you will not have any problem in reading and understanding it. If you have any questions or suggestions related to the post, please let us know by commenting below.
In the end, if you find the post informative, then please do share it on social media, so that this information can reach other people through you.
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